Foto-óleo and Picture Portraits in the Philippines (1891-1953)

Foto-óleo is an art form popular during the mid-19th to mid-20th centuries executed by hand-painting directly on black and white photographs to make them more life-like and visually pleasing. In the Philippines, collections of this art form suggest that foto-óleo was practiced in portraiture in the early 20th century. It was popular mainly among middle-class and prominent Filipino families as it signified their wealth and social status. The Special Exhibition Hall is a flexible space located within the National Museum of Fine Arts in the Philippines that is used for temporary exhibitions showcasing various art forms and themes. The hall is designed to accommodate different types of exhibits, from large-scale installations and immersive experiences to more traditional exhibitions featuring paintings, sculptures, and other artworks. The exhibits change regularly, providing visitors with the opportunity to experience a diverse range of art and cultural expressions.

The Special Exhibition Hall plays an important role in the National Museum of Fine Arts, as it allows the museum to showcase a wide range of art and cultural expressions from the Philippines and around the world.